Search Results Within Category "Diabetes & Hormones"
5results
FrexalimAB in Preservation of Endogenous insULIN Secretion Compared to Placebo in adUlts and Adolescents on Top of inSulin Therapy (FABULINUS) (FABULINUS)
clinicaltrials@northshore.org
ALL
12 years to 35 years old
PHASE2
NCT06111586
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants who meet the criteria of T1D according to American Diabetes Association
* Initiated exogenous insulin replacement therapy not longer than 90 days prior to screening visit at which random C-peptide will be assessed (V1).
* Receiving at least one of the following T1D standard of care (SOC), insulin hormone replacement therapy
* one or multiple daily injections (MDI) of basal insulin, prandial insulin and/or premixed insulin, or
* continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)
* Participants must be positive for at least 1 of the following T1D autoantibodies confirmed by medical history and/or obtained at study screening:
* Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65)
* Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2)
* Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8) or
* Insulin (if obtained not later than 10 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation)
* Have random C-peptide levels ≥ 0.2 nmol/L determined at screening visit.
* Be vaccinated according to the local vaccination schedule. Any vaccinations should take place at least 28 days prior to randomization for non-live vaccines and at least 3 months prior to randomization for live vaccines.
* Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
Exclusion Criteria:
* Serious systemic viral, bacterial or fungal infection (eg, pneumonia, pyelonephritis), infection requiring hospitalization or IV antibiotics or significant chronic viral (including history of recurrent or active herpes zoster, acute or active cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) as determined at screening), bacterial, or fungal infection (eg, osteomyelitis) 30 days before and during screening.
* Participants with a history of invasive opportunistic infections, such as, but not limited to histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, pneumocystis jirovecii, and aspergillosis, regardless of resolution.
* Evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed.
* Evidence of any clinically significant, severe or unstable, acute or chronically progressive, uncontrolled infection, medical or surgical condition (eg, but not limited to, cerebral, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, acquired or inherited bone/skeletal disorders including repeated bone fractures for unknown reason, juvenile osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondropathies, or any known immune deficiency), or any condition that may affect participant safety in the judgment of the Investigator (including vaccinations which are not updated based on local regulation).
* History or current hypogammaglobulinemia.
* History of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction or significant allergies, other than localized injection site reaction, to any humanized mAb. Clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, intolerance to topical corticosteroids, or severe post-treatment hypersensitivity reactions (including, but not limited to, erythema multiforme major, linear IgA dermatosis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and exfoliative dermatitis).
* Has other autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis \[RA\], polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis \[pJIA\], psoriatic arthritis \[PsA\], ankylosing spondylitis \[AS\], MS, SLE), except autoimmune thyroiditis with controlled function of thyroid gland and celiac disease (at discretion of investigator).
* History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, antiphospholipid syndrome, other prothrombotic disorders and/or participants requiring antithrombotic treatment.
* Diabetes of forms other than autoimmune T1D that include but is not limited to genetic forms of diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA), secondary to medications or surgery, type 2 diabetes by judgement of the investigator.
* History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within 5 years of screening, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
* Systemic corticosteroids (duration \> 7 days), adrenocorticotropic hormone 1 month prior to screening.
* Any IV, IM or SC administered biologic treatments, \< 3 months or \< than 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), prior to randomization.
* Any live (attenuated or viral-vector) vaccine (including but not limited to varicella zoster, oral polio, nasal influenza, rabies) within 3 months prior to randomization.
* Any non-live (inactivated, mRNA, recombinant, conjugate, toxoid) vaccine administered less than 28 days prior to randomization.
* Other medications not compatible or interfering with IMP at discretion of investigator.
* Any immunosuppressive therapy within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
* Course of Thymoglobulin®, teplizumab or other immunomodulatory treatments at any time.
* Any drugs that may be used for treatment of T1D and type 2 diabetes other than insulin including but not limited to metformin, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 and 1 (SGLT2/1) inhibitor and verapamil within 2 weeks prior to screening.
* Abnormal laboratory test(s) at screening.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial. DRUG: Frexalimab, DRUG: Placebo, DRUG: Insulin
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Phase 2b Trial Comparing HDV-Insulin Lispro to Insulin Lispro in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Degludec (OPTI-2)
clinicaltrials@northshore.org
ALL
18 years to 79 years old
PHASE2
NCT06238778
Inclusion Criteria:
* clinical diagnosis Type 1 diabetes with C-peptide \<=0.6 ng/mL and using insulin for at least 6 months
* willing to use study provided insulin as the only bolus insulin and insulin degludec as the basal insulin
* willing to use CGM device throughout the study
* screening A1C \>= 6.5% and \<= 10.0% daily insulin dose \<= 1.25 U/kg/day
Exclusion Criteria:
* known or specific allergy to any component of the study drug, the active comparator
* pregnant or breast-feeding, or plans to become pregnant at any time during duration of study
* current use of hydroxyurea
* use of noninsulin glucose-lowering medications other than metformin, weight loss medications or dietary supplements for weight loss within 30 days, or anticipated use during the course of the study
* received any investigational drug within prior 30 days
* Clinically significant abnormalities on screening laboratory testing including liver enzymes
* Presence of a medical condition or use of a medication that could compromise the results of the study or the safety of the subject (eg. alcohol or drug abuse, uncontrolled hypertension, history of transient ischemic attack or stroke within the last 12 months)
* employed by or having immediate family members employed by the sponsor or directly involved in conducting the clinical trial. DRUG: HDV-Lispro, DRUG: Lispro
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, CGM, Randomized, HDV, Lispro
A Randomized Comparison of Stage-Based Care Versus Risk Factor-Based Care for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events (TRANSFORM)
clinicaltrials@northshore.org
ALL
55 years and over
NA
NCT06112418
Inclusion Criteria:
• Provided electronic or written informed consent
• Men \> 55, women \> 65 years of age
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring pharmacologic therapy, prediabetes (most recent HbA1c 5.7 to 6.4% and/or fasting glucose 100-125 mg/dL \[5.6-6.9 mmol/L\]) and/or metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is defined as \> 3 of the following criteria (International Diabetes Federation 2006): * Body mass index ≥ 27 kg/m2 or abnormal waist circumference defined as ≥ 80 cm (31.5 inches) for women, ≥ 94 cm (37 inches) for men; for South and East Asian men (e.g., Asian Indian, Chinese, Japanese) ≥ 90 cm (35.4 inches) * Fasting triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L) or treated hypertriglyceridemia * HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) \< 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) in men, \<50 mg/dL (1.29 mmol/L) in women or treatment for this lipid abnormality * Systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 130 and/or diastolic BP≥ 85 mm Hg and/or treated hypertension * Fasting blood glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) or HbA1c ≥ 5.7%
• Have a device (e.g., smartphone, tablet, computer) for communication with the central cardiologist-led team managing drug treatment for the personalized care group
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of symptomatic CVD defined as prior MI, exertional or unstable angina, ischemic stroke, claudication, arterial revascularization for atherosclerosis or other CVD being actively managed by a cardiologist, e.g. atrial fibrillation, heart failure
• Planned arterial revascularization
• Inability to complete screening CCTA or any condition that would increase the risk associated with CCTA or increase likelihood of uninterpretable scan including:
• eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD EPI) or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation (www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator)
• Allergy to iodinated contrast or history of contrast-induced nephropathy (including adverse reaction to contrast at screening CCTA) or screening laboratory values consistent with untreated hyperthyroidism. Participants with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) may be enrolled but should be referred to their physician for evaluation for treatment.
• Thyroid cancer in the previous five (5) years or planned radioactive iodine treatment
• Weight \> 300 lbs. (136 kg) or above manufacturer-recommended limit for scanner and table at the site
• Inability to hold breath for \> 10 seconds
• Active arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, frequent premature atrial, or ventricular contractions) with poorly controlled rate (i.e., \> 80 beats per minute at screening or prior to CCTA)
• Contraindication to dosing with beta blocker or nitroglycerin on day of screening CCTA
• Any other factor that, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase participant risk or increase the chance of an uninterpretable CCTA
• Unsuitable as a trial participant in the opinion of the investigator for reasons including significant left main stenosis (e.g. ≥ 70%; site will be notified by Cleerly), other health condition with life expectancy \< 3 years or being at risk of poor compliance with study procedures (e.g., active substance abuse or untreated mental illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to adversely affect adherence or retention)
DEVICE: The Cleerly CAD Staging System
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, PreDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome
Safety and Effectiveness of Endoscopic Intestinal Re-Cellularization Therapy in Individuals With Type II Diabetes (ReCET)
clinicaltrials@northshore.org
ALL
22 years to 70 years old
NA
NCT06267391
Inclusion Criteria:
* 22- 70 years of age, inclusive.
* T2D diagnosis for at least 6 months.
* HbA1C of 7.5-10.5%, inclusive, determined by the central laboratory.
* BMI 27-40 kg/m2, inclusive.
* On 2-4 non-insulin glucose lowering mediations or on monotherapy with either GLP-1 or GLP-1/GIP medications, with no changes in medication or dosing for at least 12 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
* Individualized metabolic surgery (IMS) score ≤ 95.
* Weight stability (≤5% weight change) for at least 12 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* Agree not to donate blood during participation in the study.
* Able to comply with study requirements and understand and sign the Informed Consent Form.
* Women of childbearing potential must be not pregnant and using an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study.
* Willing and able to comply with study visits and study tasks as required per protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
* Fasting serum C-peptide \<1 ng/mL (333pmol/l).
* Current use of insulin, or previous use of any types of insulin for \>1 month at any time (except for treatment of gestational diabetes) in last 2 years.
* Hypoglycemic unawareness.
* History of ≥1 severe hypoglycemia episode in past 6 months
* Discontinuation of a GLP-1RA or a GLP-1/GIP dual-agonist within 6 months of the screening visit following at least one month of treatment.
* Known autoimmune disease, including but not limited to, celiac disease, or pre-existing symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma or other autoimmune connective tissue disorder, or as evidenced by a positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) test.
* Previous GI surgery that has changed GI anatomy or could limit treatment of the duodenum, such as Billroth 2, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric band or other similar procedures or conditions.
* Known history of a structural or functional disorder of the upper GI tract that may impede passage of the device through the upper GI tract or increase risk of tissue damage during an endoscopic procedure, including eosinophilic esophagitis, stricture/stenosis, varices, diverticula, or other disorder of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
* History of gastroparesis.
* Acute gastrointestinal illness in the last 7 days.
* Known history of irritable bowel syndrome, radiation enteritis or other inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease and Celiac disease.
* History of chronic or acute pancreatitis.
* Active hepatitis or active liver disease, or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level \>3.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at screening visit. Patients with NAFLD are eligible if their ALT level is ≤3.0 times the ULN.
* Current use of vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, or current use of direct-action oral anticoagulants (DOCAs) that cannot be safely discontinued periprocedurally.
* Current use of P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor) that cannot be discontinued for 7 days before the procedure.
* Unable to discontinue non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from treatment through 4 weeks following the procedure. Alternative use of acetaminophen and low dose aspirin is allowed.
* Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical or ophthalmic application or inhaled forms) for more than 10 consecutive days within 12 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* Use of medications known to affect GI motility (e.g. metoclopramide/ Reglan)
* Current use of weight loss medications such as Saxenda \[liraglutide \], Xenical® \[orlistat\], Acutrim® \[phenylpropanolamine\], Sanorex® \[mazindol\], Adipex® \[phentermine\], BELVIQ® \[lorcaserin\], Qsymia® \[phentermine/topiramate combination\], Contrave® \[naltrexone/bupropion\], or other weight loss medications including over-the-counter \[OTC\] medications \[for example, Allī®\]) or have discontinued weight loss medications within 6 months.
* Participation in any structured weight loss program or endoscopic weight loss intervention within 6 months of the screen visit.
* Persistent anemia, defined as hemoglobin \<10 g/dL.
* Known history of hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia or sickle cell anemia, or any other traits of hemoglobin abnormalities known to interfere with the measurement of HbA1c.
* History of blood donation or transfusion within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
* Unstable or paroxysmal cardiac arrhythmia.
* Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 6-months prior to screening visit: acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident (stroke), hospitalization due to congestive heart failure.
* History of valvular heart disease or chronic heart failure (NYHA III or IV).
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤ 45 ml/min/1.73m2 calculated by CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation as determined by the central laboratory.
* Known immunocompromised status, including but not limited to individuals who have undergone organ transplantation, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy within the past 12 months, who have clinically significant leukopenia, who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or whose immune status makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation in the opinion of the investigator.
* History of secondary hypothyroidism or inadequately controlled primary hypothyroidism (TSH value outside the normal range at screening).
* Presence of any implanted electronic devices that cannot be turned off during the procedure
* Presence of duodenal or biliary stents.
* Not a candidate for upper GI endoscopy or general anesthesia.
* Active illicit substance abuse or alcoholism (\>2 drinks/day regularly).
* Active malignancy within the last 5 years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancers).
* Women who are breastfeeding.
* Participating in another ongoing clinical trial of an investigational drug or device.
* Binge eating disorder, or any other mental or physical condition which, in the opinion of the study investigator, makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation.
* Critically ill or has a life expectancy \<5 years.
* Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate family member. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted. DEVICE: ReCET Treatment, DEVICE: Sham Procedure
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type2diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing
Innovative Automated Insulin Delivery System for Type 2 Diabetes (twiist-T2D)
Liana Billings, MD - diabetesresearch@northshore.org
ALL
18 years and over
NA
NCT06853990
Inclusion Criteria:
• Age \>18 years old at the time of screening (date informed consent form signed)
• Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on investigator assessment of at least 6 months duration at time of screening.
• Using one of the following insulin regimens for at least 13 weeks prior to screening: (1) basal-bolus insulin therapy with at least one injection containing rapid-acting insulin per day, (2) open-loop insulin pump, (3) premixed insulin with a rapid component, (4) basal insulin without bolus insulin.
• If using noninsulin glucose-lowering medications (such as GLP-1 receptor agonist, SGLT2 inhibitor, or other) or weight-reduction medications that can have a meaningful effect on glycemia, dose has been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening in the judgement of the investigator, and there are no plans to change the dose during the duration of the study. If not using glucose-lowering or weight-reduction medications that can have a meaningful effect on glycemia, participant agrees to not initiate such medications during the duration of the study.
• Willing and able to use only insulin approved for use in the study pump.
• Has the ability to read and understand written English or another language available as an option for the pump's user interface.
• Investigator believes that the participant has the cognitive capacity to provide informed consent.
• Investigator believes that the participant can successfully and safely operate all study devices and is capable of adhering to the protocol and completing the study. a. This includes considering the potential impact of medical conditions known to be present including cardiovascular, liver, kidney disease, thyroid disease, adrenal disease, malignancies, vision difficulties, active proliferative retinopathy, and other medical conditions; psychiatric conditions including eating disorders; drug or alcohol abuse.
• Willing to participate in the study meal and exercise challenges and have a care partner willing to be trained in hypoglycemia treatment guidelines present during and immediately after the exercise challenges (not required if exercise sessions will be done in clinic).
• Participants capable of becoming pregnant must meet one of the following criteria: a. Has a negative urine pregnancy test and agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens throughout the entire duration of the trial from screening until last follow-up visit. The following contraceptive measures are considered adequate: i. Combined estrogen and progesterone containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal). ii. Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable). iii. Placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system. iv. Bilateral tubal occlusion. v. Barrier methods of contraception (condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository). vi. Has a vasectomized or sterile partner (where partner is sole partner of subject) and where vasectomy has been confirmed by medical assessment. vii. Exercises true sexual abstinence. Sexual abstinence is defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. or b. Participant is of non-childbearing potential due to menopause with at least one year since last menses or a medical condition confirmed by the investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Type 1 diabetes
• Use of an FDA-approved or non-FDA approved closed-loop or hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system within the past 3 months.
• Pregnancy (as demonstrated by a positive test) or breast-feeding at time of screening or planning to become pregnant during the next 4 months.
• Concomitant disease or condition that in the opinion of the investigator may compromise patient safety including but not limited to; cystic fibrosis, severe mental illness, a diagnosed or suspected eating disorder or any uncontrolled long term medical condition that would interfere with study related tasks or visits.
• Current use of implantable CGM sensor (e.g., Senseonics)
• Current use of at least 500 mg of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
• Presence of a hemoglobinopathy or other condition that is expected to affect the measurement of HbA1c in the judgment of the investigator.
• Immediate family member (spouse, child, sibling, parent) of any person at an investigative site who is directly affiliated with this study or who is an employee of Sequel Med Tech, Millyard Advanced Medical Products LLC, Merrimack Manufacturing, or DEKA Research and Development Corp.
• More than 2 severe hypoglycemic events requiring third party help or hospitalization within the last 6 months prior to screening
• More than one DKA or HHS event within the last 6 months prior to screening
• Lack of reliable telephone or internet service (for contact)
• Known allergy to medical grade adhesives or skin condition that precludes use of the study pump or CGM
• Current participation in another diabetes-related interventional clinical trial.
• Anticipated change of residency or travel for more than 14 days at a time during the study that may, per investigator judgment, interfere with the completion of study visits, contacts, or procedures.
• Feasibility Phase only: Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Survey score of 4 or greater.
DEVICE: twiist insulin delivery system
Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
automated insulin delivery system (AID)